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Cross-border health and productivity effects of alcohol policies

机译:酒精政策对跨境健康和生产力的影响

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摘要

This paper studies the cross-border health and productivity effects of alcohol taxes. We estimate the effect of a large cut in the Finnish alcohol tax on mortality, alcohol related illnesses and work absenteeism in Sweden. This tax cut led to large differences in the prices of alcoholic beverages between these two countries and to a considerable increase in cross-border shopping. The effect is identified using differences-in-differences strategy where changes in these outcomes in regions near the Finnish border are compared to changes in other parts of northern Sweden. We use register data where micro level data on deaths, hospitalisations and absenteeism is merged to population-wide micro data on demographics and labour market outcomes. Our results on the effect of the Finnish tax cut on mortality and alcohol-related hospitalisations in Sweden are very imprecise. However, we find that workplace absenteeism increased by 5% for males and by 13% for females near the Finnish border as a result of the tax cut.
机译:本文研究了酒精税的跨境健康和生产力影响。我们估计大幅削减芬兰酒精税对瑞典的死亡率,酒精相关疾病和旷工的影响。减税导致这两个国家之间的酒精饮料价格差异很大,并导致跨境购物的大幅增加。使用差异差异策略确定效果,将芬兰边境附近地区这些结果的变化与瑞典北部其他地区的变化进行比较。我们使用注册数据,其中将有关死亡,住院和旷工的微观数据合并到有关人口统计和劳动力市场成果的全人群微观数据中。我们关于芬兰减税对瑞典死亡率和酒精相关住院的影响的结果非常不准确。但是,我们发现,由于减税,男性在芬兰边境附近的工作场所缺勤率增加了5%,女性增加了13%。

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